It's a table for calculating buoyancy based on the diameter of a sphere. I remember performing a similar calculation many years ago as I explored my fascination with inflation. He's included 4 columns:
Diameter (in feet)
Volume (liters)
Lifting power (grams)
Lifting power (pounds)
Why is this useful? If you're writing a story in which a character fills with helium or hydrogen, a certain volume is required before flight is achieved if you want to keep the story believable. OR at least as believable as a story involving rampant inflation can be. In my experience, the best story minimizes the number of things about which the reader must suspend disbelief.
For example, the chart indicates that woman weighing 130 pounds would have to be inflated with helium to roughly 16 feet in diameter before she'd be large enough to leave the ground.
What?