Those with a little awareness of chemistry and physics will be conscious of molarity and the gas laws. These tell us that, for example, eighteen grammes of water would be equivalent to twenty-two and a bit litres of steam at the same temperature. So far, so boring. However, consider drinking a room temperature liquid which boils below body temperature, for instance diethyl ether. Forty-six grammes of this room temperature liquid becomes twenty-two litres of body temperature gas, the density of the liquid being 3/4 that of water. That means that swallowing even a single mouthful of it would be enough to distend the stomach and intestines to their maximum capacity, ignoring the elasticity of the body and organ walls. The trouble with ether is that it's a general anaesthetic, highly flammable and almost definitely toxic in that quantity, and it may not mix with water.
There are other similar liquids which are inert though. So i'm thinking, maybe there's a non-toxic liquid out there which mixes with water and boils below body temperature, and if there is, just imagine the possibilities! For instance, there are perfluorocarbons which are non-toxic and have boiling points only a few degrees above body temperature.
I love the science behind this! I often fantasise about realistic inflation where I have been tricked into eating or drinking something that goes off inside me causing me to blow-up against my will until I burst!
Inflation is love!